diff --git a/kernel/include/process.h b/kernel/include/process.h
index 6f34ee2..503217c 100644
--- a/kernel/include/process.h
+++ b/kernel/include/process.h
@@ -750,6 +750,11 @@ struct process_vm {
 	long currss;
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(numa_mask, PROCESS_NUMA_MASK_BITS);
 	int numa_mem_policy;
+
+#if 1	/* For mbind test */
+	int numa_mem_policy_trace;
+#endif
+
 	/* Protected by memory_range_lock */
 	struct rb_root vm_range_numa_policy_tree;
 	struct vm_range *range_cache[VM_RANGE_CACHE_SIZE];
diff --git a/kernel/mem.c b/kernel/mem.c
index 1e0d8f8..e2ce780 100644
--- a/kernel/mem.c
+++ b/kernel/mem.c
@@ -540,6 +540,15 @@ static void reserve_pages(struct ihk_page_allocator_desc *pa_allocator,
 	ihk_pagealloc_reserve(pa_allocator, start, end);
 }
 
+#if 1   /* For mbind test */
+char *mempolicy [] = {
+	"MPOL_DEFAULT",
+	"MPOL_PREFERRED",
+	"MPOL_BIND",
+	"MPOL_INTERLEAVE"
+};
+#endif
+
 extern int cpu_local_var_initialized;
 static void *mckernel_allocate_aligned_pages_node(int npages, int p2align,
 		ihk_mc_ap_flag flag, int pref_node, int is_user, uintptr_t virt_addr)
@@ -649,6 +658,19 @@ static void *mckernel_allocate_aligned_pages_node(int npages, int p2align,
 		}
 	}
 
+#if 1	/* For mbind test */
+	if (is_user && cpu_local_var(current)->vm->numa_mem_policy_trace && !range_policy_iter && numa_mem_policy == -1 && virt_addr != -1) {
+		int chk_shm;
+
+		range = lookup_process_memory_range(cpu_local_var(current)->vm, (uintptr_t)virt_addr, ((uintptr_t)virt_addr) + 1);
+		chk_shm = (range && range->memobj && (range->memobj->flags & MF_SHM)) ? 1 : 0;
+
+		kprintf("%s[%d]: applying default-policy, addr(0x%016lx) policy(%s) <default policy%s>\n",
+			__func__, __LINE__, virt_addr, mempolicy[(cpu_local_var(current)->vm->numa_mem_policy & 0x3)],
+			chk_shm ? ":Mapping of MAP_SHARED" : "");
+	}
+#endif
+	
 	if (numa_mem_policy == -1)
 		numa_mem_policy = cpu_local_var(current)->vm->numa_mem_policy;
 
@@ -709,6 +731,13 @@ static void *mckernel_allocate_aligned_pages_node(int npages, int p2align,
 		default:
 			break;
 	}
+			
+#if 1	/* For mbind test */
+	if (is_user && cpu_local_var(current)->vm->numa_mem_policy_trace && pa && range_policy_iter) {
+		kprintf("%s[%d]: applying addr-policy (and it's not default-policy), addr(0x%016lx) policy(%s) <addr policy>\n",
+			__func__, __LINE__, virt_addr, mempolicy[(numa_mem_policy & 0x3)], numa_mem_policy);
+	}
+#endif
 
 	if (pa) {
 		return phys_to_virt(pa);
@@ -765,6 +794,25 @@ distance_based:
 		if (pa) break;
 	}
 
+#if 1	/* For mbind test */
+	if (is_user && cpu_local_var(current)->vm->numa_mem_policy_trace && pa) {
+		if (range_policy_iter) {
+			kprintf("%s[%d]: applying addr-policy (and it's default-policy), addr(0x%016lx) policy(%s) <addr policy>\n",
+				__func__, __LINE__, virt_addr, mempolicy[(cpu_local_var(current)->vm->numa_mem_policy & 0x3)]);
+		} else {
+			int chk_shm = 0;
+			if (virt_addr != -1) {
+				range = lookup_process_memory_range(cpu_local_var(current)->vm, (uintptr_t)virt_addr, ((uintptr_t)virt_addr) + 1);
+				chk_shm = (range && range->memobj && (range->memobj->flags & MF_SHM)) ? 1 : 0;
+			}
+			kprintf("%s[%d]: applying default-policy, addr(0x%016lx) policy(%s) <default policy%s>\n",
+				__func__, __LINE__, virt_addr != -1 ? virt_addr : (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(pa),
+				mempolicy[(cpu_local_var(current)->vm->numa_mem_policy & 0x3)],
+				chk_shm ? ":Mapping of MAP_SHARED" : "");
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
 	if (pa)
 		return phys_to_virt(pa);
 
diff --git a/kernel/syscall.c b/kernel/syscall.c
index 4f24065..5c307a1 100644
--- a/kernel/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/syscall.c
@@ -8841,6 +8841,12 @@ SYSCALL_DECLARE(set_mempolicy)
 			error = -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+
+#if 1	/* For mbind test */
+	vm->numa_mem_policy_trace = 1;
+	kprintf("numa_mem_policy=%x\n", mode);
+#endif
+
 	dkprintf("%s: %s set for PID %d\n",
 			__FUNCTION__,
 			mode == MPOL_DEFAULT ? "MPOL_DEFAULT" :