211 lines
6.5 KiB
C++
211 lines
6.5 KiB
C++
#include <cstdlib>
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#include <fstream>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <string>
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#include <unistd.h> // for getopt
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#include <stdexcept> // for std::stoi and exceptions
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using namespace std;
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#include "SysYLexer.h"
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#include "SysYParser.h"
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using namespace antlr4;
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#include "SysYIRGenerator.h"
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#include "SysYIRPrinter.h"
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#include "SysYIRCFGOpt.h" // 包含 CFG 优化
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#include "RISCv64Backend.h"
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#include "Pass.h" // 包含新的 Pass 框架
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using namespace sysy;
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int DEBUG = 0;
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int DEEPDEBUG = 0;
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int DEEPERDEBUG = 0;
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int DEBUGLENGTH = 50;
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static string argStopAfter;
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static string argInputFile;
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static bool argFormat = false; // 目前未使用，但保留
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static string argOutputFilename;
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int optLevel = 0; // 优化级别，默认为0 (不加-O参数时)
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void usage(int code) {
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const char *msg = "Usage: sysyc [options] inputfile\n\n"
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"Supported options:\n"
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" -h \tprint help message and exit\n"
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" -f \tpretty-format the input file\n"
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" -s {ast,ir,asm,asmd,ird}\tstop after generating AST/IR/Assembly\n"
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" -S \tcompile to assembly (.s file)\n"
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" -o <file>\tplace the output into <file>\n"
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" -O<level>\tenable optimization at <level> (e.g., -O0, -O1)\n";
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cerr << msg;
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exit(code);
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}
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void parseArgs(int argc, char **argv) {
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const char *optstr = "hfs:So:O:";
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int opt = 0;
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while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
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switch (opt) {
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case 'h':
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usage(EXIT_SUCCESS);
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break;
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case 'f':
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argFormat = true;
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break;
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case 's':
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argStopAfter = optarg;
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break;
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case 'S':
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argStopAfter = "asm";
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break;
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case 'o':
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argOutputFilename = optarg;
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break;
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case 'O':
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try {
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optLevel = std::stoi(optarg);
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if (optLevel < 0) {
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cerr << "Error: Optimization level must be non-negative." << endl;
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usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
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} else if (optLevel == 1) {
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cerr << "debugging, set optLevel to 0..." << endl;
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optLevel = 0;
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}
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} catch (const std::invalid_argument& ia) {
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cerr << "Error: Invalid argument for -O: " << optarg << endl;
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usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
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} catch (const std::out_of_range& oor) {
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cerr << "Error: Optimization level out of range: " << optarg << endl;
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usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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break;
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default: /* '?' */
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usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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}
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if (optind >= argc) {
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usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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argInputFile = argv[optind];
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv) {
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parseArgs(argc, argv);
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// 1. 打开输入文件
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ifstream fin(argInputFile);
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if (not fin.is_open()) {
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cerr << "Failed to open input file: " << argInputFile << endl;
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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// 2. 解析 SysY 源代码到 AST (前端)
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ANTLRInputStream input(fin);
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SysYLexer lexer(&input);
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CommonTokenStream tokens(&lexer);
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SysYParser parser(&tokens);
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auto moduleAST = parser.compUnit();
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// 如果指定停止在 AST 阶段，则打印并退出
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if (argStopAfter == "ast") {
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cout << moduleAST->toStringTree(true) << '\n';
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sysy::cleanupIRPools(); // 清理内存池
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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// 3. 遍历 AST 生成 IR (中端开始)
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SysYIRGenerator generator;
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generator.visitCompUnit(moduleAST);
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auto moduleIR = generator.get();
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auto builder = generator.getBuilder(); // 获取 IRBuilder 实例
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// 4. 执行 IR 优化 pass
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// 无论最终输出是 IR 还是 ASM，只要不是停止在 AST 阶段，都会进入此优化流程。
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// optLevel = 0 时，执行默认优化。
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// optLevel >= 1 时，执行默认优化 + 额外的 -O1 优化。
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if (DEBUG) cout << "Applying middle-end optimizations (level -O" << optLevel << ")...\n";
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// 设置 DEBUG 模式（如果指定了 'ird'）
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if (argStopAfter == "ird") {
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DEBUG = 1; // 这里可能需要更精细地控制 DEBUG 的开启时机和范围
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}
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if (DEBUG) {
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cout << "=== Init IR ===\n";
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moduleIR->print(cout); // 使用新实现的print方法直接打印IR
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}
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// 创建 Pass 管理器并运行优化管道
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PassManager passManager(moduleIR, builder); // 创建 Pass 管理器
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// 好像都不用传递module和builder了，因为 PassManager 初始化了
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passManager.runOptimizationPipeline(moduleIR, builder, optLevel);
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// 5. 根据 argStopAfter 决定后续操作
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// a) 如果指定停止在 IR 阶段，则打印最终 IR 并退出
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if (argStopAfter == "ir" || argStopAfter == "ird") {
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// 打印最终 IR
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if (DEBUG) cerr << "=== Final IR ===\n";
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if (!argOutputFilename.empty()) {
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// 输出到指定文件
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ofstream fout(argOutputFilename);
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if (not fout.is_open()) {
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cerr << "Failed to open output file: " << argOutputFilename << endl;
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moduleIR->cleanup(); // 清理模块
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sysy::cleanupIRPools(); // 清理内存池
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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moduleIR->print(fout);
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fout.close();
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} else {
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// 输出到标准输出
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moduleIR->print(cout);
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}
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moduleIR->cleanup(); // 清理模块
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sysy::cleanupIRPools(); // 清理内存池
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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// b) 如果未停止在 IR 阶段，则继续生成汇编 (后端)
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// 设置 DEBUG 模式（如果指定了 'asmd'）
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if (argStopAfter == "asmd") {
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DEBUG = 1;
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DEEPDEBUG = 1;
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}
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sysy::RISCv64CodeGen codegen(moduleIR); // 传入优化后的 moduleIR
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string asmCode = codegen.code_gen();
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// 如果指定停止在 ASM 阶段，则打印/保存汇编并退出
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if (argStopAfter == "asm" || argStopAfter == "asmd") {
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if (!argOutputFilename.empty()) {
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ofstream fout(argOutputFilename);
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if (not fout.is_open()) {
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cerr << "Failed to open output file: " << argOutputFilename << endl;
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moduleIR->cleanup(); // 清理模块
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sysy::cleanupIRPools(); // 清理内存池
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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fout << asmCode << endl;
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fout.close();
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} else {
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cout << asmCode << endl;
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}
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moduleIR->cleanup(); // 清理模块
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sysy::cleanupIRPools(); // 清理内存池
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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// 如果没有匹配到任何 -s 或 -S 选项，即意味着需要生成完整可执行文件（未来的功能）
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// 目前，可以简单退出，或者打印一条提示
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cout << "Compilation completed. No output specified (neither -s nor -S). Exiting.\n";
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// return EXIT_SUCCESS; // 或者这里调用一个链接器生成可执行文件
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moduleIR->cleanup(); // 清理模块
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sysy::cleanupIRPools(); // 清理内存池
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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} |