Merge branch 'main' of https://github.com/ucb-bar/chipyard into vlsi-tutorial
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@@ -10,15 +10,18 @@ Transforms are a powerful tool to take in the FIRRTL IR that is emitted from Chi
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The Scala FIRRTL Compiler and the MLIR FIRRTL Compiler
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------------------------------------------------------
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In Chipyard, two FIRRTL compilers work together to compile Chisel into Verilog. The Scala FIRRTL compiler(SFC) and the MLIR FIRRTL compiler(MFC).
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They are basically doing the same thing, except that MFC is written in C++ which makes compilation much faster. In the default setting, the SFC will compile Chisel into CHIRRTL and MFC will
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compile CHIRRTL into Verilog(as of now, we are using SFC as a backup for cases when MFC doesn't work, e.g., when the design is using Fixed types). By setting the ``ENABLE_CUSTOM_FIRRTL_PASS`` env variable to a non-zero value, we can make the SFC compile Chisel into LowFIRRTL so that our custom FIRRTL passes are applied.
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In Chipyard, two FIRRTL compilers work together to compile Chisel into Verilog. The Scala FIRRTL compiler (SFC) and the MLIR FIRRTL compiler (MFC).
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They are basically doing the same thing, except that MFC is written in C++ which makes compilation much faster (the generated Verilog will be different). In the default setting, the SFC will compile Chisel into CHIRRTL and MFC will
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compile CHIRRTL into Verilog (as of now, we are using SFC as a backup for cases when MFC doesn't work, e.g., when the design is using Fixed types). By setting the ``ENABLE_CUSTOM_FIRRTL_PASS`` env variable to a non-zero value,
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we can make the SFC compile Chisel into LowFIRRTL so that our custom FIRRTL passes are applied.
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For more information on MLIR FIRRTL Compiler, please visit https://mlir.llvm.org/ and https://circt.llvm.org/.
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Where to add transforms
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-----------------------
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In Chipyard, the FIRRTL compiler is called multiple times to create a "Top" file that contains the DUT and a "Harness" file containing the test harness, which instantiates the DUT.
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The "Harness" file does not contain the DUT's module definition or any of its submodules.
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In Chipyard, the FIRRTL compiler is called multiple times to create a "Top" file that contains the DUT and a "Model" file containing the test harness, which instantiates the DUT.
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The "Model" file does not contain the DUT's module definition or any of its submodules.
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This is done by the ``tapeout`` SBT project (located in ``tools/barstools/tapeout``) which calls ``GenerateModelStageMain`` (a function that wraps the multiple FIRRTL compiler calls and extra transforms).
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.. literalinclude:: ../../common.mk
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@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ FIRRTL
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`FIRRTL <https://github.com/freechipsproject/firrtl>`__ is an intermediate representation of your circuit.
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It is emitted by the Chisel compiler and is used to translate Chisel source files into another representation such as Verilog.
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Without going into too much detail, FIRRTL is consumed by a FIRRTL compiler (another Scala program) which passes the circuit through a series of circuit-level transformations.
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Without going into too much detail, FIRRTL is consumed by FIRRTL compilers which passes the circuit through a series of circuit-level transformations.
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An example of a FIRRTL pass (transformation) is one that optimizes out unused signals.
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Once the transformations are done, a Verilog file is emitted and the build process is done.
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For more information on please visit their `website <https://chisel-lang.org/firrtl/>`__.
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To see how FIRRTL is transformed to Verilog in Chipyard, please visit the :ref:`firrtl-transforms` section.
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For more information on FIRRTL, please visit their `website <https://chisel-lang.org/firrtl/>`__.
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