Files
chipyard/tools/tapeout/src/main/scala/macros/CostMetric.scala
2024-04-19 11:30:15 -07:00

206 lines
7.3 KiB
Scala

// See LICENSE for license details.
package tapeout.macros
/** Trait which can calculate the cost of compiling a memory against a certain
* library memory macro using a cost function.
*/
// TODO: eventually explore compiling a single target memory using multiple
// different kinds of target memory.
trait CostMetric extends Serializable {
/** Cost function that returns the cost of compiling a memory using a certain
* macro.
*
* @param mem Memory macro to compile (target memory)
* @param lib Library memory macro to use (library memory)
* @return The cost of this compile, defined by this cost metric, or None if
* it cannot be compiled.
*/
def cost(mem: Macro, lib: Macro): Option[Double]
/** Helper function to return the map of arguments (or an empty map if there are none).
*/
def commandLineParams(): Map[String, String]
// We also want this to show up for the class itself.
def name(): String
}
// Is there a better way to do this? (static method associated to CostMetric)
trait CostMetricCompanion {
def name(): String
/** Construct this cost metric from a command line mapping. */
def construct(m: Map[String, String]): CostMetric
}
// Some default cost functions.
/** Palmer's old metric.
* TODO: figure out what is the difference between this metric and the current
* default metric and either revive or delete this metric.
*/
object OldMetric extends CostMetric with CostMetricCompanion {
override def cost(mem: Macro, lib: Macro): Option[Double] = {
/* Palmer: A quick cost function (that must be kept in sync with
* memory_cost()) that attempts to avoid compiling unnecessary
* memories. This is a lower bound on the cost of compiling a
* memory: it assumes 100% bit-cell utilization when mapping. */
// val cost = 100 * (mem.depth * mem.width) / (lib.depth * lib.width) +
// (mem.depth * mem.width)
???
}
override def commandLineParams() = Map.empty[String, String]
override def name() = "OldMetric"
override def construct(m: Map[String, String]): CostMetric = OldMetric
}
/** An external cost function.
* Calls the specified path with paths to the JSON MDF representation of the mem
* and lib macros. The external executable should print a Double.
* None will be returned if the external executable does not print a valid
* Double.
*/
class ExternalMetric(path: String) extends CostMetric {
import mdf.macrolib.Utils.writeMacroToPath
import java.io._
import scala.language.postfixOps
import sys.process._
override def cost(mem: Macro, lib: Macro): Option[Double] = {
// Create temporary files.
val memFile = File.createTempFile("_macrocompiler_mem_", ".json")
val libFile = File.createTempFile("_macrocompiler_lib_", ".json")
writeMacroToPath(Some(memFile.getAbsolutePath), mem.src)
writeMacroToPath(Some(libFile.getAbsolutePath), lib.src)
// !! executes the given command
val result: String = (s"$path ${memFile.getAbsolutePath} ${libFile.getAbsolutePath}" !!).trim
// Remove temporary files.
memFile.delete()
libFile.delete()
try {
Some(result.toDouble)
} catch {
case _: NumberFormatException => None
}
}
override def commandLineParams() = Map("path" -> path)
override def name(): String = ExternalMetric.name()
}
object ExternalMetric extends CostMetricCompanion {
override def name() = "ExternalMetric"
/** Construct this cost metric from a command line mapping. */
override def construct(m: Map[String, String]): ExternalMetric = {
val pathOption = m.get("path")
pathOption match {
case Some(path: String) => new ExternalMetric(path)
case _ => throw new IllegalArgumentException("ExternalMetric missing option 'path'")
}
}
}
/** The current default metric in barstools, re-defined by Donggyu. */
// TODO: write tests for this function to make sure it selects the right things
object DefaultMetric extends CostMetric with CostMetricCompanion {
override def cost(mem: Macro, lib: Macro): Option[Double] = {
val memMask = mem.src.ports.map(_.maskGran).find(_.isDefined).flatten
val libMask = lib.src.ports.map(_.maskGran).find(_.isDefined).flatten
val memWidth = (memMask, libMask) match {
case (None, _) => mem.src.width
case (Some(p), None) =>
(mem.src.width / p) * math.ceil(
p.toDouble / lib.src.width
) * lib.src.width //We map the mask to distinct memories
case (Some(p), Some(m)) =>
if (m <= p) (mem.src.width / p) * math.ceil(p.toDouble / m) * m //Using multiple m's to create a p (integrally)
else (mem.src.width / p) * m //Waste the extra maskbits
}
val maskPenalty = (memMask, libMask) match {
case (None, Some(_)) => 0.001
case (_, _) => 0
}
val depthCost = math.ceil(mem.src.depth.toDouble / lib.src.depth.toDouble)
val widthCost = math.ceil(memWidth / lib.src.width.toDouble)
val bitsCost = (lib.src.depth * lib.src.width).toDouble
// Fraction of wasted bits plus const per mem
val requestedBits = (mem.src.depth * mem.src.width).toDouble
val bitsWasted = depthCost * widthCost * bitsCost - requestedBits
val wastedConst = 0.05 // 0 means waste as few bits with no regard for instance count
val costPerInst = wastedConst * depthCost * widthCost
Some(1.0 * bitsWasted / requestedBits + costPerInst + maskPenalty)
}
override def commandLineParams() = Map.empty[String, String]
override def name() = "DefaultMetric"
override def construct(m: Map[String, String]): CostMetric = DefaultMetric
}
object MacroCompilerUtil {
import java.io._
import java.util.Base64
// Adapted from https://stackoverflow.com/a/134918
/** Serialize an arbitrary object to String.
* Used to pass structured values through as an annotation.
*/
def objToString(o: Serializable): String = {
val byteOutput: ByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream
val objectOutput: ObjectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteOutput)
objectOutput.writeObject(o)
objectOutput.close()
Base64.getEncoder.encodeToString(byteOutput.toByteArray)
}
/** Deserialize an arbitrary object from String. */
def objFromString(s: String): AnyRef = {
val data = Base64.getDecoder.decode(s)
val ois: ObjectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(data))
val o = ois.readObject
ois.close()
o
}
}
object CostMetric {
/** Define some default metric. */
val default: CostMetric = DefaultMetric
val costMetricCreators: scala.collection.mutable.Map[String, CostMetricCompanion] = scala.collection.mutable.Map()
// Register some default metrics
registerCostMetric(OldMetric)
registerCostMetric(ExternalMetric)
registerCostMetric(DefaultMetric)
/** Register a cost metric.
* @param createFuncHelper Companion object to fetch the name and construct
* the metric.
*/
def registerCostMetric(createFuncHelper: CostMetricCompanion): Unit = {
costMetricCreators.update(createFuncHelper.name(), createFuncHelper)
}
/** Select a cost metric from string. */
def getCostMetric(m: String, params: Map[String, String]): CostMetric = {
if (m == "default") {
CostMetric.default
} else if (!costMetricCreators.contains(m)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid cost metric " + m)
} else {
costMetricCreators(m).construct(params)
}
}
}