Files
kernels/tests/regression/sgemm_tcore/kernel.cpp
2024-05-13 13:22:06 -07:00

403 lines
14 KiB
C++

#define RISCV_CUSTOM3 0x7B
#include <stdint.h>
#include <vx_intrinsics.h>
#include <vx_print.h>
#include <vx_spawn.h>
#include "common.h"
// Constraints on parameters:
// * Memory:
// (BM + BN) * BK * sizeof(float) <= sharedmem size.
// BM * BK == BN * BK >= threadblock size >= NT * CORES_PER_CLUSTER
// When larger, the kernel runs a sequential loop to read into sharedmem;
// but smaller case is not handled.
// * Compute:
// ( M* N) / (TM*TN) == grid size >= NC*NW*NT
// (BM*BN) / (TM*TN) == threadblock size < NT * NW * CORES_PER_CLUSTER
// (BM*BN) / (TM*TN) == threadblock size >= NT * CORES_PER_CLUSTER
// * Combining BM * BK >= (BM*BN) / (TM*TN) == threadblock yields
// BM <= BK*TM*TN
#define BM 16
#define BN BM
#define BK 8
#define TCM 16
#define TCN 16
#define TM 1
#define TN 1
inline constexpr void map_operand_32lanes(const int tid, int &row, int &col) {
const int tg = tid / 4;
// A (row major)
// Figure 7(a) in paper
// row 0~ 3: threadgroups 0 and 2
// row 4~ 7: threadgroups 4 and 6
// row 8~11: threadgroups 1 and 3
// row 12~15: threadgroups 5 and 7
row = tid % 4;
row += (tg * 8) % 16;
row += (tg / 4) * 4;
// B (column major)
// NOTE: Matrix B mapping in Figure 7(a) is incorrect; below is the
// corrected mapping:
// col 0~ 3: threadgroups 0 and 1
// col 4~ 7: threadgroups 4 and 5
// col 8~11: threadgroups 2 and 3
// col 12~15: threadgroups 6 and 7
col = tid % 4;
col += ((tg % 4) / 2) * 8;
col += (tg / 4) * 4;
}
inline constexpr void map_operand_8lanes(const int tid, int &row, int &col) {
const int tg = tid / 4;
// A (row major)
// row 0~ 3: threadgroup 0
// row 4~ 7: threadgroup 1
row = tid % 4;
row += tg * 4;
// B (column major)
// col 0~ 3: threadgroup 0
// col 4~ 7: threadgroup 1
col = tid % 4;
col += tg * 4;
}
inline constexpr void map_c_32lanes(const int tid, int &row, int &col) {
const int tg = tid / 4;
// C
// Figure 7(b), left
col = ((tg % 4) / 2) * 8;
row = (tg * 8) % 16;
row += (tg / 4) * 4;
// Figure 7(b), right
row += (tid % 4) % 2;
col += ((tid % 4) / 2) * 2;
}
inline constexpr void map_c_8lanes(const int tid, int &row, int &col) {
const int tg = tid / 4;
// C
col = 0;
row = tg * 4;
// Figure 7(b), right
row += (tid % 4) % 2;
col += ((tid % 4) / 2) * 2;
}
inline void vx_wmma() {
asm volatile (".insn r %0, 0, 0, x0, x0, x0" :: "i"(RISCV_CUSTOM3));
}
void vx_wmma_load(volatile float *smem_A, volatile float *smem_B, int warp_x,
int warp_y, int thread_in_warp) {
int tid = thread_in_warp;
int tg = tid / 4;
int row = 0;
int col = 0;
map_operand_32lanes(tid, row, col);
int smem_A_rows = BM;
int smem_A_cols = BK;
int smem_B_rows = BK;
int smem_B_cols = BN;
int A_offset = (row + TCM * warp_y) * smem_A_cols;
asm volatile("flw f0, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + 0]));
asm volatile("flw f1, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + 1]));
asm volatile("flw f2, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + 2]));
asm volatile("flw f3, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + 3]));
asm volatile("flw f4, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + 4]));
asm volatile("flw f5, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + 5]));
asm volatile("flw f6, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + 6]));
asm volatile("flw f7, %0" ::"m"(smem_A[A_offset + 7]));
asm volatile("flw f8 , %0" ::"m"(smem_B[(0 * smem_B_cols) + warp_x * TCN + col]));
asm volatile("flw f9 , %0" ::"m"(smem_B[(1 * smem_B_cols) + warp_x * TCN + col]));
asm volatile("flw f10, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[(2 * smem_B_cols) + warp_x * TCN + col]));
asm volatile("flw f11, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[(3 * smem_B_cols) + warp_x * TCN + col]));
asm volatile("flw f12, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[(4 * smem_B_cols) + warp_x * TCN + col]));
asm volatile("flw f13, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[(5 * smem_B_cols) + warp_x * TCN + col]));
asm volatile("flw f14, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[(6 * smem_B_cols) + warp_x * TCN + col]));
asm volatile("flw f15, %0" ::"m"(smem_B[(7 * smem_B_cols) + warp_x * TCN + col]));
}
inline void initialize_C() {
// initialize C to zeros
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f16, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f17, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f18, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f19, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f20, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f21, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f22, x0");
asm volatile("fmv.w.x f23, x0");
}
inline void write_results(volatile float *local_warp_results,
int thread_in_warp, int warp_x, int warp_y, int dim_m,
int dim_n, float *C, int threadblock_id_x,
int threadblock_id_y) {
int tid = thread_in_warp;
int tg = tid / 4;
asm volatile("fsw f16, %0" ::"m"(local_warp_results[tid * 8 + 0]));
asm volatile("fsw f17, %0" ::"m"(local_warp_results[tid * 8 + 1]));
asm volatile("fsw f18, %0" ::"m"(local_warp_results[tid * 8 + 2]));
asm volatile("fsw f19, %0" ::"m"(local_warp_results[tid * 8 + 3]));
asm volatile("fsw f20, %0" ::"m"(local_warp_results[tid * 8 + 4]));
asm volatile("fsw f21, %0" ::"m"(local_warp_results[tid * 8 + 5]));
asm volatile("fsw f22, %0" ::"m"(local_warp_results[tid * 8 + 6]));
asm volatile("fsw f23, %0" ::"m"(local_warp_results[tid * 8 + 7]));
/*
col = ((threadgroup % 4) // 2) * 8
row = (threadgroup * 8) % 16
row += (threadgroup // 4) * 4
offsets = [(0, 0), (0, 1), (2, 0), (2, 1), (0, 4), (0, 5), (2, 4), (2, 5)]
offset = offsets[register-16]
row += offset[0]
col += offset[1]
thread_offsets = [(0, 0), (1, 0), (0, 2), (1, 2)]
thread_offset = thread_offsets[thread % 4]
row += thread_offset[0]
col += thread_offset[1]
return (row, col)
*/
int local_row = 0;
int local_col = 0;
map_c_32lanes(tid, local_row, local_col);
// C[dim_n * (BM * threadblock_id_y + TM * local_c_row + res_idx_m) +
// (BN * threadblock_id_x + TN * local_c_col + res_idx_n)] =
// reg_c[TN * res_idx_m + res_idx_n];
// float *global_offset_C = C +
// (threadblock_id_y * TCM * 2 + warp_y * TCM) * dim_n +
// threadblock_id_x * TCN * 2 + warp_x * TCN;
float *global_offset_C = C +
(BM * threadblock_id_y /* 1 warp */) * dim_n +
BN * threadblock_id_x /* 1 warp */;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i += 1) {
int row_offset = ((i / 2) % 2) * 2;
int col_offset = (i / 4) * 4 + i % 2;
int adjusted_local_row = local_row + row_offset;
int adjusted_local_col = local_col + col_offset;
// FIXME: do we need to store to SMEM at all?
float v = local_warp_results[tid * 8 + i];
global_offset_C[adjusted_local_row * dim_n + adjusted_local_col] = v;
}
}
void threadblock_barrier(unsigned int tid_in_threadblock, unsigned int barrier_id, unsigned int count) {
vx_fence();
vx_barrier(barrier_id, count);
}
void thread_block_gemm(kernel_arg_t *__UNIFORM__ arg,
const uint32_t tid_in_threadblock,
const uint32_t threadblock_dim_x,
const uint32_t threadblock_dim_y,
const uint32_t threadblock_id_x,
const uint32_t threadblock_id_y,
const uint32_t threadblock_id_in_cluster,
float *sharedmem_per_threadblock) {
const float *A = (const float *)arg->addr_a;
const float *B = (const float *)arg->addr_b;
float *C = (float *)arg->addr_c;
// assumes NT == NW == matrix_dim
const uint32_t dim_m = arg->dim_m;
const uint32_t dim_n = arg->dim_n;
const uint32_t dim_k = arg->dim_k;
// FIXME: Output block size is assumed to be square, i.e. BM == BN
// const uint32_t BM = threadblock_dim_y;
// const uint32_t BN = threadblock_dim_y;
// const uint32_t BK = threadblock_dim_x;
// constexpr uint32_t BM = 8;
// constexpr uint32_t BN = 8;
// constexpr uint32_t BK = 2;
const uint32_t local_a_row = tid_in_threadblock / BK;
const uint32_t local_a_col = tid_in_threadblock % BK;
const uint32_t local_b_row = tid_in_threadblock / BN;
const uint32_t local_b_col = tid_in_threadblock % BN;
const uint32_t global_a_row = BM * threadblock_id_y + local_a_row;
const uint32_t global_b_col = BN * threadblock_id_x + local_b_col;
const uint32_t local_c_row = tid_in_threadblock / (BN / TN);
const uint32_t local_c_col = tid_in_threadblock % (BN / TN);
// each thread generates TM output element
float reg_c[TM * TN] = { 0.0f };
float reg_a[TM] = { 0.0f };
float reg_b[TN] = { 0.0f };
const uint32_t warp_in_threadblock = tid_in_threadblock / 32;
const uint32_t tid_in_warp = tid_in_threadblock % 32;
const uint32_t warp_x = warp_in_threadblock % 2;
const uint32_t warp_y = warp_in_threadblock / 2;
volatile float *local_a = sharedmem_per_threadblock;
// const size_t local_a_elems = threadblock_dim_x * threadblock_dim_y;
// FIXME: this better be BM * BK, but the GMEM->SMEM load assumes all threads
// in TB participates in the load
const size_t local_a_elems = (BM * BN);
volatile float *local_b = sharedmem_per_threadblock + local_a_elems;
const size_t local_b_elems = (BM * BN);
volatile float *local_warp_results =
local_b + local_b_elems + (warp_in_threadblock * TCM * TCN);
constexpr uint32_t stride_a = (BM * BN) / BK / (TM * TN);
constexpr uint32_t stride_b = (BM * BN) / BN / (TM * TN);
// clear out C
initialize_C();
for (uint32_t k = 0; k < dim_k; k += BK) {
// Data move from GMEM to SMEM
//
// Make sure global offset values for A and B are contiguous between
// neighboring threads to ensure GMEM coalescing.
#pragma GCC unroll 2
for (uint32_t load_offset = 0; load_offset < BM; load_offset += stride_a) {
const uint32_t global_a_offset =
dim_k * (global_a_row + load_offset) + (k + local_a_col);
// FIXME: all threads in TB (BM*BN) will do this load, even if this is
// out-of-bounds of BM*BK
local_a[BK * (local_a_row + load_offset) + local_a_col] =
A[global_a_offset];
}
#pragma GCC unroll 2
for (uint32_t load_offset = 0; load_offset < BK; load_offset += stride_b) {
const uint32_t global_b_offset =
dim_n * (k + local_b_row + load_offset) + global_b_col;
local_b[BN * (local_b_row + load_offset) + local_b_col] =
B[global_b_offset];
}
threadblock_barrier(tid_in_threadblock, threadblock_id_in_cluster,
threadblock_dim_y);
// perform wmma
// vx_wmma_load(local_a, local_b, warp_x, warp_y, tid_in_warp);
// FIXME: If multiple warps try to issue to Tensor Core at the same time,
// does one stall the other?
if (warp_in_threadblock == 0) {
vx_wmma_load(local_a, local_b, 0, 0, tid_in_warp);
vx_wmma();
}
#if 0
// Compute single tile*tile matmul
#pragma GCC unroll 4
for (uint32_t local_k = 0; local_k < BK; local_k++) {
// First, pump data from SMEM->RF
#pragma GCC unroll TM
for (uint32_t res_idx_m = 0; res_idx_m < TM; res_idx_m++) {
reg_a[res_idx_m] =
local_a[BK * (TM * local_c_row + res_idx_m) + local_k];
}
#pragma GCC unroll TN
for (uint32_t res_idx_n = 0; res_idx_n < TN; res_idx_n++) {
reg_b[res_idx_n] =
local_b[BN * local_k + (TN * local_c_col + res_idx_n)];
}
// Next, compute multiple result elements (TM*TN) by reusing data in RF
#pragma GCC unroll TM
for (uint32_t res_idx_m = 0; res_idx_m < TM; res_idx_m++) {
#pragma GCC unroll TN
for (uint32_t res_idx_n = 0; res_idx_n < TN; res_idx_n++) {
// NOTE use of local_b_row
reg_c[TN * res_idx_m + res_idx_n] +=
reg_a[res_idx_m] * reg_b[res_idx_n];
// reg_c[TN * res_idx_m + res_idx_n] +=
// local_a[BK * (TM * local_c_row + res_idx_m) + local_k] *
// local_b[BN * local_k + (TN * local_c_col + res_idx_n)];
}
}
}
#endif
threadblock_barrier(tid_in_threadblock, threadblock_id_in_cluster,
threadblock_dim_y);
}
if (warp_in_threadblock == 0) {
write_results(
local_warp_results,
tid_in_warp,
// warp_x,
// warp_y,
0,
0,
dim_m,
dim_n,
C,
threadblock_id_x,
threadblock_id_y
);
}
}
void kernel_body(int task_id, kernel_arg_t *__UNIFORM__ arg) {
// @perf: All threads are running these compute whose result is mostly same
// across the threadblock
const uint32_t threads_per_threadblock = (BM * BN) / (TM * TN);
#ifdef RADIANCE
const uint32_t threadblocks_per_core = vx_num_threads() * vx_num_warps() /
threads_per_threadblock *
CORES_PER_CLUSTER;
#else
const uint32_t threadblocks_per_core =
vx_num_threads() * vx_num_warps() / threads_per_threadblock;
#endif
const uint32_t threadblock_dim_x = vx_num_threads();
const uint32_t threadblock_dim_y = vx_num_warps() / threadblocks_per_core;
const int threadblock_id = task_id / threads_per_threadblock;
const int threadblock_id_in_cluster = threadblock_id % threadblocks_per_core;
const int tid_in_threadblock = task_id % threads_per_threadblock;
const uint32_t dim_m = arg->dim_m;
const uint32_t dim_n = arg->dim_n;
const uint32_t dim_n_in_blocks = dim_n / BN;
const int threadblock_id_x = threadblock_id % dim_n_in_blocks;
const int threadblock_id_y = threadblock_id / dim_n_in_blocks;
// "static" shared memory allocation. This would determine threadblock
// occupancy of a single cluster
float *sharedmem_per_threadblock =
(float *)DEV_SMEM_START_ADDR + (2 * BM * BK) * threadblock_id_in_cluster;
thread_block_gemm(arg, tid_in_threadblock, threadblock_dim_x,
threadblock_dim_y, threadblock_id_x, threadblock_id_y,
threadblock_id_in_cluster, sharedmem_per_threadblock);
}
int main() {
kernel_arg_t *arg = (kernel_arg_t *)KERNEL_ARG_DEV_MEM_ADDR;
const uint32_t grid_size = arg->dim_m * arg->dim_n / (TM * TN);
#ifdef RADIANCE
vx_spawn_tasks_cluster(grid_size, (vx_spawn_tasks_cb)kernel_body, arg);
#else
// NOTE: This kernel assumes contiguous thread scheduling for efficient shared
// memory allocation, and therefore does not work with original vx_spawn_tasks
vx_spawn_tasks_contiguous(grid_size, (vx_spawn_tasks_cb)kernel_body, arg);
#endif
return 0;
}